As we begin Holy Week, that week prior to the celebration of Resurrection Sunday, a week where we remember the suffering that the Lord Jesus went through for our salvation, let us start off by looking at one of the clearest Old Testament prophecies of the Messiah which were clearly fulfilled in Jesus Christ. This is a portion of prophecy given by God to the prophet Isaiah, and has been referred to as the Suffering Servant prophecy.
Our Scripture from Isaiah begins with the prophet introducing this Servant. He is shown as someone who will act wisely, and be exalted and lifted up. However, He is also shown as someone who is quite disfigured due to the suffering He is called upon to endure (52:13-15). This Suffering Servant is the Lord Jesus Christ. He showed wisdom all throughout His life and ministry, as He is Wisdom itself. And He has been exalted and extolled, far above all, but first He had to suffer terribly in order to obtain our salvation.
We read that His “visage was marred” (52:14). Have you ever seen someone who has been very badly beaten up? Most of us haven’t in actual real life, unless one works in a hospital emergency room, however most of us have seen something like that on TV or in the movies. Their face and looks are horribly disfigured. When the Temple guards and officers of the chief priests and Pharisees arrested Jesus, He was terribly abused and beaten by the time He stood before Pilate. But He endured that, knowing the joy that was set before Him at His resurrection and ascension (Hebrews 12:2).
The Servant was despised, rejected, and acquainted with grief (53:1-3). As Jesus stood before the crowds when Pilate asked the people if they wanted either Jesus or Barabbas to be released, the crowd shouted back that they did not want Jesus. They rejected Him (Matthew 27:15-25). After having been beaten, flogged by soldiers, not having had anything to drink, “there was no beauty that we should desire Him.”
Isaiah continues by showing that this Servant was a subtitutionary sacrifice (53:4-6). As we read, He bore our griefs, carried our sorrows, was wounded for our transgressions, was bruised for our iniquities, was chastised for our peace, and by His stripes (the wounds left by the flogging), we are healed. We receive salvation if we personally accept this for ourselves. This was all done for us. Jesus had no transgressions or iniquities of His own. Instead, God laid upon Him all of our iniquity. Jesus died in place of sinners, in our place. Because of that, we can be set free from Satan’s strongholds.
We continue to read how the Suffering Servant was silent and did not fight back throughout all the brutality He endured (53:7). Isaiah compared Him to a lamb being led to the slaughter. This is fitting, as one of the Names given to the Lord Jesus is “Lamb of God” (John 1:29). Jesus didn’t try to escape from the agony and shame that faced Him when He was led to the cross. Instead, He went willingly, silently, with no verbal retorts to those who mocked and jeered. How many of us would be like the Savior? Even someone who is naturally quiet, like myself, would likely yell out and try to fight or escape.
After the Servant’s unjust condemnation, He was led away to be executed with “the wicked” (53:8-9). We see that fulfilled when Jesus was condemned to be crucified, which was the form of execution given to criminals in the Roman Empire. At Calvary, Jesus was crucified between two thieves. If it wasn’t for the love and kindness of St. Joseph of Arimathea, His dead body might have been buried in a common mass grave used for criminals. However, Joseph, a wealthy man, allowed Jesus to be buried in the nice garden tomb he had planned for himself (Matthew 27:57-60).
As our Scripture ends, Isaiah describes how, despite His suffering, the Servant’s life is prolonged, and He sees His offspring, men and women who have come to salvation (53:10-12). Jesus’ sacrifice justifies many, and He is rewarded. Jesus thought of us when He was walking towards the cross. He still thinks of us, now that His suffering, death, and resurrection are accomplished. When He looks at a born-again Christian, Jesus sees His offspring, the child He has given His life for. We are the result of the anguish of His soul, and He is satisfied.