What makes for a good pastor or priest? Is it his ability to preach a good sermon? His friendly personality? Perhaps his ability to raise money for the church, or administrative skills? Maybe his ability to attract a large crowd every Sunday. In our Scripture today, as we continue on in I Thessalonians, we will take a look at the heart of a faithful servant of God, St. Paul, in his letter to one of his beloved churches, as he encourages them to remain faithful during persecution.
After Paul had to flee the city of Thessalonica for his life, and many of the new believers there began to suffer persecution for their faith, some accusations which were leveled against the apostle were that he was in the ministry to try and get money for himself. Though that is the case with some preachers today, especially with many televangelists, that was not the case with Paul. He reminded the Thessalonians that he and his companions worked diligently while ministering to them (vs. 9). Paul was not seeking financial gain. He worked with his own hands, likely as a tent maker (Acts 18:3), so that no one could accuse him of preaching for money. A true servant of God is motivated by love for Jesus, not for personal profit. While Scripture teaches that ministers may be supported financially (I Corinthians 9:14), Paul willingly sacrificed that right in order to remove any obstacle to the Gospel.
We see three characteristics of Paul’s conduct here (vs. 10-12). He acted in a devout manner towards God. He was just towards others, and his overall testimony was blameless. Paul compared his ministry to the Thessalonians to that of a father towards his children. He exhorted or encouraged them in their new faith. He also comforted them, as a father does. He also instructed them in the faith. Paul wanted them to walk worthy of God, and so he modeled godly living before them.
When Paul arrived in Thessalonica, having just left Philippi where he and Silas had suffered physical persecution for the faith, he immediately began witnessing and preaching the Gospel. Many people there, when they heard his message, recognized that it was the Word of God, not just Paul’s human opinion (vs. 13). This verse here supports the doctrine of the divine inspiration and authority of Scripture. Paul’s preaching was not merely his own thoughts. It carried God’s authority. This Epistle, and all of the Bible is God’s inspired Word (II Timothy 3:16). God’s Word, given through Paul, worked in their lives, just as it continues to do so today. It changes lives, convicting sinners, strengthening and instructing believers, and produces spiritual growth.
The Thessalonian believers experienced persecution similar to that suffered by the churches in Judea (vs. 14-16). They both faced attack from their neighbors, community, and countrymen because of their faith. Those in Judea were persecuted by unbelieving Jews. Those in Thessalonica by unbelieving Greeks and other unbelievers in their synagogues. Paul reminded them that the Old Testament prophets had been persecuted and sometimes killed, as was the Lord Jesus. Rejecting God’s truth will bring divine judgment.
As Paul continued, he shared how though he was physically separated from them, he continued to love and care for these new believers (vs. 17). This showed the love of a true shepherd’s heart, which is a strong mark of any good pastor or priest.
Paul desired to return and visit them, but was opposed by Satan, showing the reality of spiritual warfare (vs. 18). There was a spiritual battle taking place. The Bible teaches us that Satan is real, as is spiritual warfare. Satan opposes the work of God, and prayer is essential in overcoming the enemy’s attacks. We can take hope in knowing that God’s purposes will ultimately prevail.
What was Paul’s greatest joy? It wasn’t anything that he owned, or even anything that he had accomplished. His greatest joy was the believers he had led to the Lord (vs. 19-20). The souls that he had won were evidence that the work he had done for the Lord was not in vain. And Paul looked forward to presenting these believers before Jesus at His coming. Winning souls has eternal significance, and the faithful disciple will receive lasting rewards.
In closing, we see here in this passage the Apostle Paul’s genuine pastoral heart. Even throughout persecution, opposition, and satanic hindrance, his focus remained on God’s people and their spiritual growth. The truest measure of a ministry’s success is not personal achievement, but lives transformed by the Gospel, and faithfully following Jesus Christ.