When we think of confessing sin to God, we generally think of confessing our own personal sins. “I cheated on my test”, or “I lied to my parents”, or any number of other sins. We don’t generally confess someone else’s sins to God. However, several times in the Bible we see people coming before the Lord and confessing the sins of the nation to Him, asking for His forgiveness for the whole country. Today’s Scripture is a portion of one such confession. Let’s look into what this is about.
The Book of Nehemiah tells of how after a portion of the Jewish people returned to the Promised Land after decades in captivity, they began to rebuild the walls of Jerusalem. When the rebuilding was completed, the people gathered together and the Scriptures were read, followed by confessing of the sins of the nation and worship of the Lord. It was for the sins of the nation that they had gone into captivity years earlier, and they were confessing and seeking forgiveness. As we read this portion of that confession we see the stubborn rebellion of Israel, and how it is contrasted with the unfailing mercy, patience, and provisions of God.
This section of the confession focused on the sins of the people during the years of their wandering in the wilderness, following the Exodus from Egypt and prior to their coming into the land that God promised them. The people, as a nation, had sinned and rebelled against God all throughout those years, however there was one particular occasion of sin that glaringly stood out above all the others, and that was the golden calf they made and worshiped.
As we begin reading we see that the people of Israel had become very proud (vs. 16). Pride is the root of rebellion against God. Pride blinds people to God’s authority. They hardened their neck, which is just what an ox does when he doesn’t want to put on the yoke and submit to the farmer. They had become stubbornly resistant to the Lord, and refused to listen to or obey Him. This was not ignorant sin, this was willful disobedience. It was not passive, but active rebellion. They had God’s commandments, but their sinful heart resisted God’s authority. We see this in the world today. People know what God has said, but they willfully shake their fists at Him.
God had just weeks before delivered them from years of slavery in Egypt. He had parted the waters of the Red Sea, allowing them to escape the army of Pharaoh, but now they were refusing to obey Him (vs. 17). They were even appointing a leader other than Moses to bring them back to Egypt (Exodus 14:11-12; Numbers 14:4). What was God’s response to their sin? He was ready to pardon them. God was gracious and merciful. He didn’t give them what they deserved. He was slow to anger. God’s patience is long and His wrath is measured. This is the same way He acts towards us with our sins. He remains gracious and remains faithful to His covenant. Salvation is rooted in God’s mercy, not in any merit of ours.
As we continue reading in verse 18, we read of one particular act of apostasy. While Moses was on Mt. Sinai receiving the Ten Commandments and the Law of God, the people rebelled against God and made a molten calf to worship as their god (Exodus 32:1-10). This occurred immediately after God’s mighty deliverance of them from Egypt. The people had replaced their true God with a man-made idol, a false god whom they attributed with their deliverance. When we replace God with anything, whether it is a false god of another religion, an object, an idea, or another person, that is idolatry.
We see the love and mercy of God shown abundantly here (vs. 19-20). You might think that God would destroy them all, or wash His hands of the people and let them perish in the wilderness. However that is not what He did. Despite their sin, God did not abandon them. He continued to guide them through the wilderness with the pillar of cloud and fire. His guidance continued. God’s mercy towards them, and towards us today with our many sins, is abundant and overflowing. He has great patience with His people, and is committed to His promises and covenant. God gave His Spirit to teach them, along with manna and water. God’s grace is not only forgiving, but sustaining. He does not merely pardon, He shepherds.
Despite Israel’s sin, God remained merciful, patient, faithful, and present for them. He does so with His Blood-bought children today, as well. God keeps His promises even when His people fail. God’s grace is greater than our sin. As St. Paul said in Romans 5:20, “But where sin abounded, grace abounded much more.”
Pride is still at the root of all rebellion. As believers, we need to cultivate humility and submission to God and His Word. God’s mercy is our only hope. His readiness to pardon us is the foundation of our assurance. As we read in today’s Scripture passage, we see our own tendency to wander, and God’s unwavering commitment to bring us back to Him. It reminds us that the story of redemption is not the story of human faithfulness, but is of divine mercy. God’s grace is deeper than our rebellion. His patience is longer than our stubbornness, and His kindness is greater than our sin.