Many of us have attended a funeral or a wake where the deceased was visible in their open coffin. As you stand by the coffin of your friend or loved one perhaps you say something to them. Of course, there is no response. Maybe you even confess some secret that you had never told them. The deceased doesn’t sit up and sock you in the nose. If the confused little child tells daddy to get up, he doesn’t move. He won’t hear or obey anything that is said because he is dead. The dead don’t respond. They have no interest in what is going on, whether in that room, or outside in the world at large. In our Scripture today as we continue on in the Book of Romans, St. Paul tells us that in one way we are to be like that dead person in the coffin. Let’s look into our Scripture to discover what he means.
At the time of the Apostle Paul’s writing of this epistle to the church in Rome, there was a false teaching circulating among the churches which taught that it was okay for believers to continue to sin. They taught that since God gives us His grace when He forgives our sins, that the more we sin the more grace we will receive. They felt that it was actually good to sin, because the more sin, the more grace. Paul refutes this false teaching here.
Ongoing sin in our life is incompatible with salvation. The justification that we receive when saved brings us into a new position before God. That position brings a new relationship to sin, with a new mindset and new obedience. Paul begins by saying that when we were saved, we were baptized into Christ’s death (vs. 3). This is not referring to water baptism, but rather the spiritual union we have with Jesus. Our water baptism symbolizes our union with His death. His death counts as ours. We are now no longer the person that we were before Jesus saved us.
The burial of the deceased shows the finality of death. However, as Christians we have a new hope because of the resurrection of the Lord from the dead (vs. 4-5). His death and burial was not final. He rose again! His resurrection is not merely a future hope, it is the pattern and power of Christian living now. Being united with Jesus means our lifestyle must reflect His resurrection power, not the grave of our old life. We are united to the Savior just like a plant is grafted onto another one. Jesus’ death and resurrection were not just events in the past, they are spiritually shared realities for us. Our union with Jesus is the root, and our sanctification, our living an obedient and sanctified life is the fruit.
Paul continues by stating that our old man, our old nature, was crucified with the Lord Jesus, and we are no longer slaves to sin (vs. 6). The “old man” is who we were in Adam, when we lived under sin’s rule. That old man was executed, just as Jesus was on the cross. The “body of sin” is the whole system of sin’s influence over our mortal life. It was destroyed, rendered powerless, but not annihilated. Sin remains present with us, however its authority is broken.
The Emancipation Proclamation was made during the U.S. Civil War, and it freed the slaves. When they were freed, they no longer had to obey their masters. Their former master could shout at them to go work in the fields, but they did not have to obey. They were free. In like manner, a dead person does not obey anything said to them. They are dead. Similarly, we are freed from sin’s control and authority (vs. 7). It can tell us to do any manner of wickedness, but we don’t have to obey. Jesus’ death broke the power of sin, and when we accepted Him as Savior, we also died to sin and were set free from its power and authority over us. Sin’s demands are no longer binding. Jesus Christ is the new Master.
Christians are now dead to sin, and the Bible promises that we shall also live with God for eternity (vs. 8). Our life is inseparable from Jesus. He empowers our spiritual life currently in the present, and in the future promises a bodily resurrection and eternal life. Death cannot reclaim Jesus (vs. 9). His resurrection is irreversible and triumphant. Our new life shares the permanence of Jesus’ risen life.
Jesus’ death was a single, decisive act. When He died on the cross, He conquered death (vs. 10). Now He lives in perfect fellowship and victory with the Father. As believers, our relationship to sin and to God mirrors that of Jesus. To “reckon” ourselves as dead to sin, as Paul says in verse 11, is to count it as true, to adopt it as our mindset. This is not wishful thinking, but a declared reality. Our victory over sin begins with believing what God says about ourselves.
Looking back over our Scripture, we have learned from God’s Word that if we have accepted Jesus as Savior, then we are dead to sin and alive to God. This is not just some motivational language, it is spiritual reality. Sin’s power over us is broken. We are no longer enslaved by it. Just as a dead person doesn’t obey anything said to him, nor a freed slave has to obey, we are dead and freed from sin’s power. Knowing this, our daily choices should reflect Christ’s risen life, with purity, obedience, and holiness.