One might be surprised, but there are only a few events in the life of Jesus that are mentioned in all four Gospels. Other than the events that surround His crucifixion and the Resurrection, there are actually only two other things mentioned in all four Gospels. Those would be His baptism (mentioned explicitly in the three synoptic Gospels and alluded to in John’s Gospel), and the feeding of the 5,000, which is told in all four. Even the Nativity of Jesus is only told in two Gospels. Today we will take a look at this one miracle of Jesus that is told in each Gospel.
As our Scripture passage opens, Jesus had just received the news that John the Baptist had been executed by King Herod (Matthew 14:1-12). When Jesus heard the news, He wished to go off by Himself to grieve and pray (vs. 13). Not only was John the Baptist a relative of His, but he was also the forerunner of the Messiah (Malachi 3:1; Matthew 11:10). However, no matter where He went, the crowds followed Jesus. Rather than turn them away in order to have some time in prayer and solitude, Jesus had compassion on them (vs. 14). Even in grief, Jesus’ compassion overrides His desire for solitude. This is divine compassion, flowing from the heart of God.
With the day coming to an end, and evening approaching, the disciples told Jesus that the people should be sent home so they could get something to eat. Jesus, though, told them that they should give the crowds something to eat (vs. 15-17). The disciples’ jaws must have dropped at that statement, as there were at least 5,000 men, not counting the women and children, which could easily have brought the total to over 15,000. The disciples saw only the problem: the late hour, the huge crowd, and very limited resources - only a few small loaves of bread, and a couple of fish. Jesus was not asking them to perform a miracle. He was inviting them to trust Him.
Five loaves and two fish. This detail is important as it underscores the impossibility of the situation. It also magnifies Jesus’ power, and shows that God often begins with what seems insignificant. These loaves of bread were typically small and round, and would feed about two people, so five loaves would have been enough for a small meal for the disciples, but not this crowd. This was enough, though, for Jesus to feed the crowd, and He asked that they bring Him what they had (vs. 18). Jesus asks that we surrender whatever we have to Him, and He will then work through us.
Jesus had the crowds sit down, as He brought them to order before He gave the blessing. He then blessed the food, acknowledging God as the source. The disciples then distributed the food, and there was more than enough for the crowd (vs. 19-20). This is a picture of Gospel ministry - Jesus is the source, and we are the channels.
So often when we give, we give just a little, just a “bite or two”, just enough for the person we are helping to get by. When Jesus gives, He gives abundantly. These people weren’t just fed a few bites. They were fed until they were full (vs. 20). This is divine abundance, not human adequacy. There was enough left over from what Jesus provided to fill up twelve baskets. The Savior provided not only for the crowds, but also for His disciples, as they undoubtedly took the twelve baskets to provide for a meal or two for each of them.
The miracle that Jesus performed here also anticipated what He would preach to the crowds the next day when He declared “I am the Bread of Life.” (John 6:35). Jesus not only provides for us physically, but He also provides spiritual sustenance. This physical feeding points to the spiritual truth, that only Jesus can satisfy the soul. He alone fills the deepest hunger of the human heart.
Only God can create food out of nothing. This miracle is a direct demonstration of Jesus’ divine power. Though the disciples’ resources were extremely small, nowhere near enough to provide for the crowds, the Lord’s power was infinitely great. God wants us to bring our “little” to Him. Our time, abilities, and resources may seem small to us, but Jesus multiplies what is surrendered to Him.
When faced with an impossible situation, just like the disciples were that day, we must learn to rely on Jesus. It is not about what we can do, but about what Jesus can do through us. When we turn all that we have over to God we can expect Him to provide abundantly. Not just barely enough, but abundantly, overflowingly, and graciously.