Some families like to pass down to the younger generations stories about the family’s past. They will tell the stories about relatives from generations earlier who did famous (or maybe infamous) deeds, or how the family persevered during difficult times. For many others, though, the past generations are quickly forgotten, little more than a name on a family tree. Though it might be nice to remember the deeds of some illustrious ancestors, what is more important is whether the faith of believing ancestors is passed down to future generations, along with the accounts of how God moved and worked in their lives. Our psalm for today, written by Asaph, a Levite who wrote several psalms, tells of the importance of passing on one's family past, particularly what God has done for them. If we forget what God has done in the past, then it is all too easy for our faith to falter when faced with trials in the future. Let’s take a look at the first half of this rather long psalm.
It’s nice to be able to pass along stories of family victories, however, it is equally important to tell of past mistakes and failures, too. This way, hopefully the younger generation can learn from the mistakes, and not make them in their own lives. God’s people must remember His works, obey His Word, and pass truth to the next generation, or they will repeat the same tragic cycle of unbelief. Asaph sought to instruct God’s people that forgetting His works leads to unbelief, rebellion, and judgment, while remembering His mighty acts will strengthen faith and obedience. Israel’s failures were recorded in Scripture so that believers today will not repeat the same mistakes (I Corinthians 10:11; Romans 15:4).
Asaph begins his psalm with a call to listen to what God wants to teach them (vs. 1-8). This is not optional. God demands our attention. He tells us that it is vitally important that we teach our children about Him and His Word (vs. 5-6). This instruction was specifically given in Deuteronomy 6:1-9. The next generation must know God’s works, so that they will set their hope in Him, and not be like previous generations who were stubborn and rebellious. Israel’s failure began when they forgot what God had done for them. Forgetting the truth is never neutral. It leads directly to rebellion. We see this today. Over the past several generations many believers have failed to instruct their children and grandchildren in the Lord, and thus churches sit empty. This has led to society becoming more and more evil and morality becoming a cesspool.
The psalmist continues by showing a pattern: God would work, but Israel would forget, leading them to rebel (vs. 9-20). One example was the tribe of Ephraim. When they encountered their enemies they were armed, but because their faith was weak, they fled (vs. 9). They had the resources, but because they had forgotten God, or were never properly instructed by the previous generation, they lacked faith. Israel had a persistent problem with forgetfulness (vs. 10-11). They did not keep God’s covenant. They also refused to follow His law, and thus forgot His works and wonders. This is the spiritual root of all of their failures, and is too often the cause today.
Asaph listed many of the miracles that the people had witnessed in prior generations, such as God dividing the sea so the people could escape slavery to Pharaoh, His leading them by cloud and fire, and splitting the rock so they could have water in the desert (vs. 12-16). However, what was Israel’s response? They sinned more and more, they tempted God, spoke against Him, and questioned His ability (vs. 17-20). This was not innocent questioning. This was rebellious unbelief. God had shown them visible, undeniable acts, yet Israel still doubted. This unbelief was not intellectual, it was moral.
The remainder of this section of Psalm 78 shows God’s provision, but also Israel’s judgment (vs. 21-33). God was angry because they did not believe in Him, nor trust in His salvation. Unbelief is not just a weakness. It is a sin. However, despite their rebellion, God opened the windows of heaven and gave them manna and meat in abundance until they were filled. God’s grace continued even while they complained. He also, though, did not withhold His judgment because they sinned, their hearts were not right, and rebelled in their unbelief. There will be judgment because God is a holy God. His patience is great, but it is not endless.
This lesson doesn’t just apply to Israel in the days of the Old Testament. It can apply to us today, as well. It is vitally important that we teach our children and grandchildren about the Lord Jesus. The truth about the Lord does not pass to the next generation automatically. The Bible must be taught intentionally. Forgetting about God’s works will lead to spiritual collapse. Christians must tell the younger generations about God’s faithfulness regularly. Just because we have received some blessings from the Lord does not excuse rebellion. God provided for them abundantly, but judgment still came. God is both merciful and holy. Grace does not cancel accountability. Let’s be sure that we never suffer from spiritual amnesia.