There is one place that just about everyone does not want to ever visit, and that is a funeral home, especially if it is to attend the funeral of a dear friend or loved one. It is a place of sorrow and grief. However, as St. Paul tells us in our Scripture today, the Christian can have hope in the face of death, whereas those of the world have nothing but hopeless sorrow. Let’s take a look at our Scripture for today which should bring us all much hope.
As we begin, the Thessalonian Christians were troubled about fellow believers who had died before the Lord’s coming (vs. 13). Some feared that deceased believers would somehow miss the blessings of Jesus’ coming kingdom. Paul wrote here to provide comfort and assurance. When he spoke here about those “fallen asleep”, he was referring to the physical death of believers. It is a common Biblical metaphor for the death of the believer. When we, as Christians, face the death of another believing loved one, we do grieve, but not hopelessly. Our sorrow is tempered by hope. We possess certain hope because of Christ’s resurrection. Because Jesus conquered death, this separation is only temporary. Death is painful, but Christians can face it with confidence because God has promised resurrection and eternal life. We have confidence that death is not the end.
Because Jesus conquered death, believers will also be raised (vs. 14). At Jesus’ coming, He will bring with Him the souls of believers who have already died. Their bodies will be resurrected and reunited with their glorified souls. The resurrection of Jesus is a literal, historical event. The Christian’s hope rests entirely upon the literal resurrection of Jesus. Since He physically rose, believers will also physically rise, as well. Since Jesus rose bodily from the grave, then we, too, will also rise bodily from the grave.
As Paul continues, he is giving direct revelation from God (vs. 15). He emphasizes that his teaching comes from divine revelation, not just his own personal speculation. When Jesus returns to call His children, living believers will not receive any advantage in receiving resurrection blessings over deceased believers. Those who have died in Christ will actually be raised first, so they are not at a disadvantage. No believer will be left behind or forgotten when Jesus returns for His church. God has not forgotten believers who have died. Every one of them, whether living or dead, shares equally in Christ’s glorious return.
The return of Jesus Christ is personal and literal (vs. 16). Jesus will not merely send an angel or other representative. He Himself will come for His people. This fulfills His promise in John 14:3. The shout is a commanding summons from the victorious Lord. Jesus called Lazarus from the grave (John 11:43), and His voice will summon His redeemed people. The voice of an archangel will accompany Jesus’ descent, adding heavenly authority and announcement to the occasion. The trumpet will signal the gathering of God’s people.
This specific resurrection applies to believers. Paul does not say all the dead rise at this moment. The emphasis is on “the dead in Christ”. Their bodies will be raised incorruptible and reunited with their spirits. Death has no final victory over the believer because Jesus Christ is Lord over the grave. They are not abandoned forever. Every believer will one day receive a glorified resurrection body. Death is not the end for the child of God. Jesus Christ will return, and believers who have died will be resurrected.
Paul now describes what happens immediately after the resurrection of the dead in Christ (vs. 17). Jesus’ return is imminent, meaning that He could come at any moment. The phrase “caught up” is the Greek word “harpazo”, which means “to seize suddenly, snatch away, or carry off by force”. God’s Word here says that believers who are alive at this time will be snatched away or “harpazo”, and join the resurrected believers who have died. We then meet the Lord “in the air”. In this passage Jesus does not come all the way to the earth. He will return to the actual earth at a later time.
Paul concluded the passage with a practical instruction (vs. 18). This doctrine has a pastoral purpose. He points the grieving Thessalonians to God’s promises as a source of comfort for them. Death is not the end, and our future resurrection is certain. Jesus Christ is personally returning. The Lord Himself will come for His own. At that time believers, dead and living, will be reunited. The promise is not temporary happiness, but everlasting communion with the Lord.
In times of bereavement, discouragement, persecution, or uncertainty, believers should encourage one another with the certainty of Jesus Christ’s return and the resurrection of the saints. Because Jesus died and rose again, the grave has lost its ultimate victory. One day the dead in Christ will rise, living believers will be caught up (harpazo) to meet the Lord, and all God’s people will be united in His presence. We can comfort and encourage one another with this glorious promise.